UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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FORM
CURRENT REPORT
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
On December 6, 2021, Bolt Biotherapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) announced the interim results of the Company’s ongoing Phase 1/2 study of BDC-1001 as monotherapy in patients with HER2-expressing solid tumors. The Company issued a press release, which is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K. A poster of the interim results was also published on the European Society for Medical Oncology’s website.
On December 6, 2021, the Company created a corporate slide presentation for use in meetings to discuss the interim BDC-1001 data with investors, analysts and others. The presentation is available through the Company’s website and a copy is attached as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The information in this Item 7.01 of this Current Report on 8-K (including Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2) is furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or subject to the liabilities of that section or Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The information shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any other filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission made by the Company, whether made before or after today’s date, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific references in such filing.
Item 9.01 |
Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits
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99.1 |
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99.2 |
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Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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Bolt Biotherapeutics, Inc. |
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Dated: December 6, 2021 |
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/s/ William P. Quinn |
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William P. Quinn |
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Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 99.1
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Bolt Biotherapeutics Reports Interim BDC-1001 Phase 1/2 Data Demonstrating a Safe and Well-tolerated Profile and Emerging Clinical Activity at the ESMO Immuno-Oncology Congress 2021
Company to continue monotherapy dose-escalation and evaluate weekly dose regimen
Combination dose-escalation study of BDC-1001 with Opdivo® on target to initiate by year end 2021
Live conference call and webcast today at 8:00 a.m. ET/5:00 a.m. PT
REDWOOD CITY, Calif., Dec. 6, 2021 -- Bolt Biotherapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: BOLT), a clinical-stage biotechnology company pioneering a new class of immuno-oncology agents that combine the targeting precision of antibodies with the power of both the innate and adaptive immune systems, today announced the presentation of interim clinical data from the company’s ongoing Phase 1/2 study of BDC-1001, the company’s lead immune-stimulating antibody conjugate (ISAC) in a poster session at the European Society for Medical Oncology Immuno-Oncology (ESMO I-O) Congress 2021, being held virtually from Dec. 6-11, 2021. The lead author for the poster is Manish Sharma, M.D., START Midwest, with contributions from Ecaterina Dumbrava, M.D., MD Anderson Cancer Center, and other colleagues from the U.S. and South Korea.
The company reported data from 57 subjects participating in an ongoing Phase 1/2 study of BDC-1001, across 16 different types of HER2-expressing solid tumors. BDC-1001 demonstrated a favorable safety and tolerability profile at all evaluated doses and schedules, showing early signs of clinical activity with corresponding biomarker changes in the tumor microenvironment of post-treatment tumor biopsies. BDC-1001 is an immune-stimulating antibody conjugate (ISAC) comprising a HER2-targeting biosimilar of trastuzumab conjugated with a non-cleavable linker to an innovative TLR7/8 agonist.
“The favorable safety profile and early indications of clinical disease control in the BDC-1001 study are encouraging,” said Dr. Sharma, Associate Director of Clinical Research at START Midwest. “There is a clear need for well tolerated, durable treatments in the fight against cancer and I’m excited to see if BDC-1001 can deliver on that potential as we explore higher drug exposure levels.”
The poster presentation at ESMO I-O reported new safety, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic, and efficacy results for the ongoing Phase 1 dose-escalation portion of the BDC-1001 monotherapy trial. Fifty-seven subjects have been treated at increasing dose levels up to 20 mg/kg every three weeks and 12 mg/kg every two weeks, and data from these subjects demonstrate that:
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BDC-1001 continues to have a favorable safety and tolerability profile with mild (grade 1/grade 2) infusion related reactions in some patients and no dose-limiting toxicities at dose levels up to 20 mg/kg every three weeks and 12 mg/kg every two weeks. There was no indication of cytokine release syndrome (CRS), and a maximum tolerated dose (MTD) has not been reached. |
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Early signs of clinical activity are noted in 13 of 40 tumor evaluable subjects with one durable partial response maintained through 52 weeks and multiple subjects achieving stable disease for >12 weeks. |
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The pharmacokinetic (PK) data demonstrate increasing peak drug levels with increasing dose, and linearity of PK above the 5 mg/kg dose level. Clinical PK modeling predicts that target exposure levels can be achieved with weekly dosing. |
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Plasma and tissue biomarker results show increase in multiple biomarkers indicative of myeloid cell and TLR 7/8 activation that is consistent with BDC-1001’s mechanism of action. Increasing drug exposure correlates with increases in plasma cytokines and corresponding biomarker changes in the tumor microenvironment of multiple post-treatment tumor biopsies, with intriguing signs of clinical disease control. |
These encouraging data point to the need for increased drug exposure to optimize clinical benefit. The favorable safety profile of BDC-1001 allows for continued enrollment in the dose escalation portion of the study, and the Company’s refined PK model based on data from more than 50 patients predicts that weekly administration will provide BDC-1001 exposures at or above the target exposure threshold. The data also support initiation of the combination therapy study with nivolumab (PD-1 inhibitor).
“Bolt Biotherapeutics is committed to agile clinical development based on data. In this Phase 1/2 study of BDC-1001, we have gained tremendous insight into the ability of this novel candidate to mobilize the patient’s immune system in targeting the tumor and its microenvironment. The increases in myeloid cell infiltration and repolarization of macrophages we’ve seen in multiple post-treatment biopsies are provocative and consistent with our proposed mechanism of action,” said Edith Perez, M.D., Chief Medical Officer of Bolt Biotherapeutics. “We look forward to exploring weekly dosing as we get closer to determining the recommended Phase 2 dose for BDC-1001 as monotherapy, and to initiating combination therapy with a checkpoint inhibitor.”
Presentation Details
Title: Preliminary results from a phase 1/2 study of BDC-1001, a novel HER2 targeting TLR7/8 immune-stimulating antibody conjugate (ISAC), in patients (pts) with advanced HER2-expressing solid tumors
Lead author: Manish R. Sharma, M.D.
Presentation Number: 164P
Timing: On-demand access beginning Dec. 6 at 12:00 p.m. CET.
The poster presentation will be available on the ESMO I-O conference website and on Bolt’s website.
Conference Call and Webcast Details
Bolt Biotherapeutics management will host a conference call for the investment community, in conjunction with the now virtual ESMO Immuno-Oncology Congress 2021, to discuss emerging clinical data and insights from the ongoing Phase 1/2 study today, Monday, December 6, 2021, at 8:00 a.m. ET/5 a.m. PT.
The conference call can be accessed by dialing +1 (833) 665-0609 within the U.S. or Canada or by dialing +1 (929) 517-0400 from international locations. The passcode for the call is 2633068. A live webcast, including slides, will be available on the Events & Presentations page of Bolt Biotherapeutic’s website at www.boltbio.com. An archived replay can be accessed for 30 days following the webcast.
About the Boltbody™ Immune-Stimulating Antibody Conjugate (ISAC) Platform
ISACs are a new category of immunotherapy that combines the precision of antibody targeting with the strength of the innate and adaptive immune systems. Boltbody ISACs comprise three primary components: a tumor-targeting antibody, a non-cleavable linker, and a proprietary immune stimulant to activate the patient’s innate immune system. By initially targeting a single marker on the surface of a patient’s tumor cells, an ISAC can create a new immune response by activating and recruiting myeloid cells. The activated myeloid cells start a feed-forward loop by releasing cytokines and chemokines, chemical signals that attract other immune cells and lower the activation threshold for an immune response. This reprograms the tumor microenvironment and invokes an adaptive immune response that targets the tumor, with the goal of durable responses for patients with cancer.
About Bolt Biotherapeutics, Inc.
Bolt Biotherapeutics, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company pioneering a new class of immuno-oncology agents that combine the targeting precision of antibodies with the power of both the innate and adaptive immune systems. Bolt’s proprietary Boltbody™ Immune-stimulating Antibody Conjugates (ISACs) are designed to target tumor cells for elimination by myeloid cells, which then activates the myeloid cells to recruit the adaptive immune system in the anti-tumor response. This leads to the conversion of immunologically “cold” tumors to “hot” tumors. Bolt’s lead candidate, BDC-1001, is a Boltbody ISAC comprised of a HER2-targeting biosimilar of trastuzumab conjugated with a non-cleavable linker to one of Bolt’s proprietary TLR7/8 agonists for the treatment of patients with HER2-expressing solid tumors. Bolt is also advancing BDC-2034, a Boltbody ISAC targeting CEA, and a pipeline of other immuno-oncology products.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements about us and our industry that involve substantial risks and uncertainties and are based on our beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to us. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, including statements regarding optimizing the dose and finding the recommended Phase 2 dose for BDC-1001 and the potential initiation of an additional combination dose escalation study by year-end, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” or “would,” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements represent our current beliefs, estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this press release and information contained in this press release should not be relied upon as representing our estimates as of any subsequent date. These statements, and related risks, uncertainties, factors and assumptions, include, but are not limited to the potential product candidates that we develop may not progress through clinical development or receive
required regulatory approvals within expected timelines or at all; clinical trials may not confirm any safety, potency or other product characteristics described or assumed in this press release; such product candidates may not be beneficial to patients or become commercialized. These risks are not exhaustive. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future. Further information on factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated by our forward-looking statements is included in the reports we have filed or will file with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. These filings, when available, are available on the investor relations section of our website at investors.boltbio.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Opdivo® is a trademark of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company.
Investor Relations and Media Contacts:
Karen L. Bergman
Vice President, Communications and Investor Relations
Bolt Biotherapeutics, Inc.
650-665-9295
kbergman@boltbio.com
Sarah McCabe
Stern Investor Relations, Inc.
212-362-1200
sarah.mccabe@sternir.com
Maggie Beller or David Schull
Russo Partners, LLC
646-942-5631
maggie.beller@russopartnersllc.com
david.schull@russopartnersllc.com
BDC-1001 Interim Clinical Data ESMO Immuno-Oncology 2021 December 2021 1 Exhibit 99.2
Today’s Agenda 2
This presentation contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this presentation, including statements regarding Bolt Biotherapeutics, Inc. (the "Company," "we," "us," or "our")’s ability to achieve upcoming milestones for our product candidates and the success and results of our pipeline programs, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potentially” “predict,” “should,” “will” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, among other things: the success, cost and timing of our product development activities and clinical trials; our expectations about the timing of achieving regulatory approval and the cost of our development programs; our ability to obtain funding for our operations, including funding necessary to complete further development and commercialization of our product candidates; our ability to fund our clinical programs and the sufficiency of our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities to fund achievement of key milestones; the commercialization of our product candidates, if approved; our plans to research, develop and commercialize our product candidates; our ability to attract collaborators with development, regulatory and commercialization expertise; future agreements with third parties in connection with the commercialization of our product candidates; the success of our current collaborations with third parties, including our collaborations with Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Innovent Biologics, Inc., Genmab A/S and Toray Industries, Inc.; the achievement of milestone payments or any tiered royalties related to our collaborations; the size and growth potential of the markets for our product candidates, and our ability to serve those markets; the rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates; and regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries. These risks are not exhaustive. For a detailed discussion of the risk factors that could affect our actual results, please refer to the risk factors identified in our SEC reports, including, but not limited to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our management to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in, or implied by, any forward- looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this presentation. In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this presentation, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements. Disclaimer 3
BDC-1001 Dose Escalation Study Continues Sharma MR, et al., ESMO I-O Poster (2021); data as of October 6, 2021 4
Review of BDC-1001 Mechanism & Preclinical Data 5
BDC-1001: Key Features Combine to Deliver Unique MOA BDC-1001 Boltbody™ ISAC Trastuzumab (anti-HER2) Proprietary TLR7/8 Immune Stimulant Fc Domain Stable, Non-cleavable Linker Opdivo® is a trademark of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company 6
Hallmarks of BoltbodyTM ISAC Platform 7
BDC-1001 Surrogate Shows Dose-Dependent Efficacy and Pharmacodynamic Responses HCC1954 IHC3+ Xenograft Model (Functional Myeloid Cells Only) Efficacy: Preclinical experiments indicate a minimal target serum concentration of ~16 mg/ml at trough for optimal efficacy Pharmacodynamic biomarkers: Increases in proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in the tumor; modest increases in serum Recruitment of dendritic cells and macrophages to the tumor MIP-1b Tumor MIP-1b Plasma SCID/Beige mice were dosed with BDC-1001 surrogate every 5 days through day 25 with cytokines and myeloid infiltration measured 24 hours or 9 days following the first dose, respectively. Representative figures are from independent experiments. Representative images shown from day 9 8
BDC-1001 Surrogate Engages Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses MMC rHER2 Syngeneic Model (Fully Immune-Competent) CD11c (Dendritic Cells) F4/80 (Macrophages) rHER2 mAb BDC-1001 Surrogate CD8 (T cells) Representative images shown from day 6 Adaptive Immunity Innate Immunity MIP-1b Plasma MIP-1b Tumor FVB Erbb2 mice were dosed systemically with BDC-1001 surrogate on days 0 and 5 with cytokines and myeloid infiltration measured 24 hours or 6 days following the first dose, respectively. Representative figures are from independent experiments Pharmacodynamic biomarkers: Increases in proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in the tumor; modest elevation of serum cytokines and chemokines Recruitment of dendritic cells, macrophages & T cells to the tumor Day 1 Day 1 9
BDC-1001 Interim Results Presented at ESMO Immuno-Oncology 2021 December 2021 10
BDC-1001 Monotherapy Dose Escalation Design of Ongoing Phase 1/2 11 Future cohorts will explore weekly dosing Sharma MR, et al., ESMO I-O Poster (2021); data as of October 6, 2021
*Some subjects’ tumors are both IHC 2+ or 3+ and NGS amplified BDC-1001 Ongoing Phase 1/2 Demographics and Baseline Characteristics 12 Sharma MR, et al., ESMO I-O Poster (2021); data as of October 6, 2021
BDC-1001 Overall Safety Summary Consistent with BDC-1001’s design, this agent has demonstrated good safety and tolerability at doses tested to date No DLTs observed to date; MTD has not been reached at up to 20 mg/kg q3w or 12mg/kg q2w dose levels Two treatment-related SAEs, both of which led to treatment discontinuation Asymptomatic Grade 3 ejection fraction decrease (>20%) after 4 cycles of therapy in an anti-HER2 therapy naïve subject with history of hypertension Grade 4 bronchopulmonary hemorrhage in a subject who had a lung biopsy 5d prior to treatment Grade 1/2 infusion-related reactions (IRRs) occurred in 11 subjects starting at the 5mg/kg q3w cohort; none related to treatment discontinuation Non-steroid pre-medication introduced at the 8 mg/kg dose level No AEs consistent with cytokine release syndrome (CRS) reported 13 Sharma MR, et al., ESMO I-O Poster (2021); data as of October 6, 2021
BDC-1001 Demonstrates Rapid Clearance; No Evidence of Anti-drug Antibody (ADA) Formation No subjects (0/53) developed antibodies to BDC-1001 after treatment was initiated 2/53 (3.8%) subjects were found to have pre-existing antibodies reactive to BDC-1001 14 Sharma MR, et al., ESMO I-O Poster (2021); data as of October 6, 2021 ISAC Cohort Mean – q3w Only
Target Cmin levels not yet achieved (Cmin of ~16 µg/ml for optimal efficacy)1,3 Clinical PK modeling suggests that higher sustained trough levels >16 µg/mL can be achieved in humans via weekly dosing schedule Observed exposure levels to date are lower than those predicted based on NHP (non-human primate) modeling data; BDC-1001 does not follow the presumed allometric scaling regarding clearance Cmax increases proportionally with dose Summary of PK Data BDC-1001 PK Parameters Show Increase with Ascending Dose Levels 15 1. Ackerman SE, et al. Nature Cancer. 2021;2:18–33. 3. Bolt Biotherapeutics internal data. Sharma MR, et al., ESMO I-O Poster (2021); data as of October 6, 2021
Time-matched PK Concentration vs Plasma Biomarker Levels Correlation Between Drug Concentration and Biomarker Levels Increasing plasma cytokine/ chemokine levels were observed at higher drug concentration levels and have not reached a plateau BDC-1001 Serum Concentration, µg/ml Biomarker Value, pg/ml Biomarker Value, pg/ml 16 Sharma MR, et al., ESMO I-O Poster (2021); data as of October 6, 2021
BDC-1001 Induces Changes in the Tumor Microenvironment Consistent with MOA as Seen in Paired Tissue Biopsies from Ongoing Clinical Trial Representative tissue biomarkers investigated with IHC: Myeloid cell infiltration: CD11c, CD68, BDCA-2 (pDC), CD163 (M2s) T cell infiltration and activation: CD8, Granzyme B 22 paired samples to date: baseline + on-treatment at C2D4 (q3w) or C3D4 (q2w) Twelve paired biopsies across dose levels have been analyzed for all markers Analyses of additional samples are ongoing Two representative paired biopsies are shown in the panels below Following BDC-1001 administration, the percentage of CD11c+ and CD68+ cells in the tumor trend higher in multiple samples, consistent with BDC-1001 inducing changes in the tumor microenvironment 17 Sharma MR, et al., ESMO I-O Poster (2021); data as of October 6, 2021
Evidence of Activated Tumor Immunity in Paired Tissue Biopsies – Example 1 Clinical trial subject with cervical cancer on BDC-1001 5 mg/kg q3w H&E H&E CD11c/BDCA2/CD68/CD163 CD11c/BDCA2/CD68/CD163 Myeloid cells infiltration T cell infiltration & activation CD8/GzmB/FoxP3 CD8/GzmB/FoxP3 Baseline (Lung Biopsy) On-treatment @C2D4 (Lung Biopsy) *Dark blue staining in these panels is cell nuclei 29-year-old female with recurrent metastatic endocervical cancer, HER2 amplified, MSS, PD-L1 negative Previously treated with surgical resection as well as multiple systemic regimens including cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, bevacizumab, ZW49 On BDC-1001 5 mg/kg q3w with stable disease for 23+ weeks and ongoing Key Changes: ~Four-fold increase in classic dendritic cell (cDC, CD11c+) and two-fold increase in plasmacytoid dendritic cell (pDC, BDCA2+) infiltration Six-fold increase in M1 (CD68+CD163-) and slight decrease in M2 (CD163+) macrophage infiltration Increase in dendritic cell (DC) infiltration and M1/M2 ratio on BDC-1001 treatment (vs baseline) 18 Sharma MR, et al., ESMO I-O Poster (2021); data as of October 6, 2021
Evidence of Activated Tumor Immunity in Paired Tissue Biopsies – Example 2 Clinical trial subject with breast cancer on BDC-1001 8 mg/kg q3w H&E H&E 40-year-old female with metastatic HER2+ (IHC3+) breast cancer Previously treated with multiple anti-HER2 therapies, including Enhertu Stable disease on BDC-1001 as of week 12 scan and ongoing Myeloid cells infiltration T cell infiltration & activation Baseline (Breast Biopsy) On-treatment @C2D4 (Breast Biopsy) *Dark blue staining in these panels is cell nuclei Key Changes: Four-fold increase in cDC (CD11c+) infiltration Seven-fold increase in M1 (CD68+CD163-) and decrease in M2 (CD163+) macrophage infiltration Two-fold increase in CD8+ T cell infiltration and activation on BDC-1001 treatment (vs baseline) Observations suggest an overall increase in DC and T cell infiltration, increase in M1/M2 ratio 19 Sharma MR, et al., ESMO I-O Poster (2021); data as of October 6, 2021
BDC-1001 Clinical Activity Seen in 13 of 40 Tumor-evaluable Subjects* Across Tumor Types and Dose Levels (2-20 mg/kg) *Defined as subjects with baseline and at least one post baseline tumor scan available as of the data cutoff date §Patient continued with PR at 52 weeks without any subsequent therapies + Denotes subjects are still on treatment 20 Sharma MR, et al., ESMO I-O Poster (2021); data as of October 6, 2021
2014 Prior to BDC-1001 Treatment At 12 weeks 66-year-old Male with Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Colon Tumor HER2+ (IHC3+, amplified; MSS, KRAS wt) Previous treatments include chemotherapy regimens +/- bevacizumab, anti-PD-1 and anti-LAG3 combination therapy BDC-1001 discontinued after 4 doses due to asymptomatic grade 3 decrease in LVEF, which has improved with follow up Persistent PR with no anti-cancer therapy since 12 wks At 36 weeks Subject with Metastatic CRC Confirmed PR at 36 Weeks, Maintained Through 52 Weeks Chest CT Scans 21 Sharma MR, et al., ESMO I-O Poster (2021); data as of October 6, 2021
Summary 22
Progress in Our Pioneering Journey 1 Proforma Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities as of September 30, 2021: $290.5 million balance plus $5 million Innovent receivable Opdivo® is a trademark of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company 23
Thank You 24